问题详情:
完形填空
Long long ago, man had only the sun and the moon for light. After they learned to 1 fire, they carried burning sticks to 2 their way. Later they learned to 3 sticks into fat. The burning fat had a bright light and 4 longer. After man learned to use a wick(灯芯), they 5 candles, 6 were improved as time went by. People still use 7 today.
Later man made many kinds of oil lamps. These lamps burned coal oil(煤油) and had glass chimneys(灯罩). Later the gas light which needed 8 wick nor chimneys was developed. All these lights had one thing in common—they had to be lighted 9 a fire.
In 1879, Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. It can be 10 without a fire.
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【回答】
1.A 句意是“在他们学会生火之后”,make fire 生火。故选A。
2.D 句意是“他们用点燃的木棍照亮路”,light在此为动词,意为“照亮”。故选D。
3.C put ... into把……*入……里。此句译为“他们学会把木棍*入油脂里”,come into进来; go into从事,调查。故选C。
4.D 句意是“油脂燃烧发出的光更明亮且持续时间更长”。四个选项中stay意为“停留,逗留,留下”; work意为“工作”; made意为“使……”; last意为“持续,延续”。故选D。
5.C 根据句意“他们发明了蜡烛”。故选C。
6.C 此句为非限定*定语从句,用关系代词which。故选C。
7.C 根据上下文及常识可知人们直到现在都使用的是蜡烛。故选C。
8.A 根据句意以及提示词nor可知应使用neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……。故选A。
9.C 句意是“……它们都要用火来点燃”。在四个选项中,只有with表示“以某种方式,用……”。故选C。
10.B 句意是“电灯不用火就可以被点亮”。电灯与点亮是被动关系,用动词的过去分词。故选B。
知识点:人物传记 故事阅读类
题型:完型填空