The TPS contains potentiometer, connected directly to the throttle Shaft to sense the throttle position.
Supplies the required 5 volt power source to the crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, MAP sensor and throttle position sensor.
throttle positioner
Analyzing various inputs, such as vehicle speed, engine RPM, throttle position, etc., the TCM decides which gear to shift to and when.
The results show that the error of estimated value of both throttle position sensor and manifold pressure sensor are less than 10%, and the strategy put forward in this paper is valid.
At lesser throttle positions, the flow of fluid to the hydraulic chamber is reduced, and the valve opens only part way.
