From the aspect of labor supply, the factors consist of population, labor participation rate, and the cyclical fluctuation of macroeconomic growth.
Built-in stabilizers: relationships which reduce the amplitude of cyclical fluctuation in the economy without any direct action by government firms or individuals.
cyclical fluctuations of capitalist reproduction
The continuous character of this model justifies the expressions' cyclical fluctuations' and 'business cycle' although the movements have neither constant duration nor constant length.
Lufthansa has set itself a strategic minimum liquidity to ensure that funds are permanently available as a buffer against cyclical fluctuations and volatile financial markets.
