問題詳情：
Buckingham Palace
It is the official residence of Queen Elizabeth II in London. The architectural core of Buckingham Palace is the former Buckingham House，built in 1703. You can visit the state rooms from August to October when the Queen is on holiday. It is one of the world’s most familiar buildings. It has 775 rooms. During the summer the famous Changing of the Guards takes place at the front of the palace at 11:30 and is a popular event for visitors to the capital.
Big Ben and Westminster Palace
It is one of London’s best-known landmarks. Big lien is the name of the clock inside the Clock Tower. It lies at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament. Westminster Palace is one of the largest parliaments in the world. It was built between 1840 and 1880.
The Tower of London
The Tower of London is a historical monument in Central London on the north bank of the river Thames. It was founded by William the Conqueror. It was a palace and a prison (for Queen Elizabeth I for example)e you can see strange guards called “the Beefeaters”. Since the beginning of the 14th century, the Tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels-they are a must of your visit!
Trafalgar Square
It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805. There is a huge statue of Admiral Nelson (the British hero killed during the battle) in the middle of the square. It is a popular tourist attraction with the four lion statues.
136．Which has the second longest history?
A．Trafalgar Square. B．The Tower of London.
C．Westminster Palace. D．Buckingham House.
137．What is The Tower of London noted for in the world?
A．Its strange guards. B．Its British Crown Jewels.
C．Its founder. D．Its geographical site.
138．Why was Trafalgar Square built?
A．A battle happened here. B．It could be good for tourism.
C．Admiral Nelson was horn here. D．Four lion statues had been built.
【回答】
136．D
137．B
138．A
【分析】
這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了倫敦的五個著名景點（白金漢宮；大本鐘；威斯敏斯特宮；倫敦塔和特拉法爾加廣場）的地理位置和歷史以及用途等。
136．細節理解題。根據選項的建造歷史可知，具有最長曆史的是The Tower of London，從14世紀開始，“帝國*”就放在這裏了。第二個是建於1703年的前白金漢宮。故選D。
137．細節理解題。根據“Since the beginning of the 14th century, the tower of London has been the home of the world famous British Crown Jewels- they are a must of your visit!”可知，自14世紀初以來，倫敦塔一直是世界著名的英國*珠寶的存放之地---它們是你參觀的必到之處！故選B。
138．細節理解題。根據“It was named in 1835 to give honour to the memory of the British victory over the French at Trafalgar in 1805.”可知，Trafalgar Square 是紀念 1805 年英國在特拉法加戰勝法國這個歷史事件。故選A。
知識點：旅遊和交通
題型：閱讀理解
