問題詳情:
(2011·全國新課標卷)完形填空
In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago.
The professor 37 the lecture hall,placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆),and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained.After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin,dry smile,announced the 40 answer, and went on saying,“You have just 4l an important lesson about science.That is:Never 42 your own senses”
Twenty years later,the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind.He 44 himself,perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into all unknown world invisible(無形的)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however,said that it was 52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the woman says,“and I did the only thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I haven’t gone near science since.”
36.A. art B. history C. science D. math
37.A. searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into
38.A. count B. guess C. report D. watch
39.A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. 1istening to
40.A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult
41.A. 1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken
42.A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show
43. A. 1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman
44. A. described B. respected C. saw D. served
45. A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush
46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light
47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods
48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse
49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting
50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained
51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth
52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable
53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection
54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave
55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed
【回答】
36.C 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.D 48.A 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.A
【要點綜述】本文是記敘文。二十年前,在第一節理科實驗課上,一位教授做了一個實驗,這個實驗告訴學生們,不要相信自己的判斷。正是這個實驗讓一位婦女以後遠離了理科。
36. C 聯絡下文an important lesson about science我們知道,這是一節理科實驗課。
37. D 從空後的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我們可以知道,老師走進了教室。
38. B 聯絡空後的how many beans the jar contained我們可以知道,教授讓學生們猜一下,這個罈子能裝多少豆子。
39. D 聯絡空後的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我們知道,學生們喊出了各種錯誤的推測,教授聽了他們喊出的*。
40. C 聯絡空前的announced和空後的answer我們知道,教授向學生們公佈了正確*。
41. A 聯絡空後的an important lesson about science我們知道,教授認為他們學到了一堂非常重要的理科課程。
42. B 學生們的推測都是錯誤的,因此教授說,“不要相信你們的意識。”
43. D 聯絡下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept…我們知道,這個婦女能夠推測教授心裡是怎麼想的。
44. C 前文有提示:The professor 37 (marched into) the lecture hall,由此我們可以得出*。
45. A 聯絡空後的into the unknown world我們知道,教授的目的是帶學生們進行一次激動人心的知識旅行。
46. B 聯絡後文which can be discovered only through scientific 47 (method)我們知道,這個世界是眼睛看不到的,只有通過科學方法才可以看到。
47. D 聯絡前文的invisible to the eye我們知道,這個世界只有通過科學的方法才可以看到。
48. A 聯絡空前的could not accept我們知道,她不能接受,甚至聽到這個邀請。or在這裡表達前後為順接關係,因此其他選項可以排除。
49. B 聯絡前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我們可以推斷,這個小女孩年齡很小,只是剛剛開始認識這個世界。
50. A 空後的her firsthand experience could be the 51 (truth)是她的認識,因此我們選believed。
51. D 聯絡前文我們知道,教授想告訴學生的是第一手經驗並不一定是事情的真相,我們要通過科學實驗來驗*真相,但是小女孩的想法與之相反。
52. C 聯絡前文我們可以知道,教授認為小女孩認識世界的方式是錯誤的。
53. B 顯然空前提到的her first-hand experience就是她認識世界的工具。
54. C 聯絡下文的haven’t gone near science since我們知道,她對理科產生了恐懼。
55. A 聯絡空後的haven’t gone near science since我們知道,那天下午她就放棄了理科。D有一定干擾*,miss意思是“錯過”,因此可以排除。
知識點:教育類
題型:完型填空