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Whenyouattendchildren’sbirthdaysoralong-expectedfamilyh...

When you attend children’s birthdays or a long-expected family holiday,we usually    want to keep those important moments in mind with a photograph.But if you’re one of    those people who can’t stop snapping photos at an important event,beware—you could end    up forgetting it all in a flash.

Experts have warned that the addiction to recording every moment of our lives could    be having an adverse effect on our memories.

Maryanne Garry,a New Zealand psychology professor,has been studying how the    frequent taking of photos might change childhood memories.“I think the problem is that    people are forgetting to experience the moment,”she says.Parents at the park taking one    photo after another of their children,for example,are actually paying less attention to what    is happening around them.The picture only captures a small part of the total experience.And because parents remember less about these important events,they become less effective in their role as the key people who help children learn how to talk about their experiences.As a result,children’s own childhood memories are reduced.

The idea that we are experiencing less as we record more got psychologist Linda    Henkel thinking.She wanted to explore how photographs shape our memories.

Henkel,who researches human memory at Fairfield University in Connecticut,did an    experiment by sending groups of students to the university’s art museum.The students    observed some objects and photographed others.Then,back at the laboratory,they were    given a memory test.Henkel found what she called a“photo-taking effect”.The students    remembered fewer of the objects that they had taken photos of,and they remembered fewer    details about those objects.She says her students’memories were worse because they were    relying on the camera to remember the details for them.

“As soon as you hit‘click’on that camera,it’s as if you’ve outsourced your memory.”she says.

24.What does the word“it”in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A.An important event.          B.A child’s birthday.

C.A valuable photograph.         D.A family holiday.

25.According to Paragraph 3,why are children’s memories reduced?

A.Flash lights are causing children to forget more things.

B.Parents are not interested in listening to children’s experiences.

C.Children are more interested in taking photos than experiencing.

D.Parents are less effective in helping children discuss their experiences.

26.How did Henkel develop her theory about the“photo-taking effect”?

A.By carrying out an experiment.

B.By giving a questionnaire.

C.By interviewing a group of students.

D.By researching the findings of the others.

27.What’s the purpose of this passage?

A.To introduce a new discovery in taking photos.

B.To discuss the effect of photo-taking on memory.

C.To explain how to use cameras in an effective way.

D.To describe the ways of remembering valuable experiences.

【回答】

ADAB

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